10 best basic yoga poses for beginners you must know to build strength

Jumping into yoga can feel a bit intimidating, especially when you’re not sure where to start.

Don’t sweat it! Yoga is about personal growth, flexibility, and strength – both physically and mentally.

And guess what?

You don’t need to be a pretzel-bender to start reaping the benefits.

Building strength through yoga is about more than simply standing on one leg or doing a dozen sun salutations.

It’s about incorporating a variety of poses that target different muscle groups and promote overall fitness.

Here, I’m going to share with you 10 basic yoga poses for beginners that are key to building strength.

1) Mountain Pose

Starting with basics is always a good idea, and there’s nothing more foundational in yoga than the Mountain Pose, or Tadasana.

This pose is often overlooked because it looks so simple.

But don’t be fooled.

It’s not just about standing upright.

Mountain Pose is about grounding yourself, finding your balance, and focusing on your breath.

It’s the starting point for many other poses and a great way to align your body.

The beauty of Tadasana lies in its simplicity.

It’s all about standing tall, engaging your core muscles, and feeling the strength in your legs.

This pose might not look like much, but it’s actually working your entire body – from your toes to the top of your head.

2) Downward Facing Dog

Let me share a little secret with you.

When I started my yoga journey, the Downward Facing Dog, or Adho Mukha Svanasana, was my nemesis.

It wasn’t as relaxing and easy as it seemed.

But with time, I realized its role in building strength and flexibility.

It’s a pose that works your entire body, stretching your hamstrings, strengthening your arms, and opening up your shoulders.

I remember my first few attempts at it.

My arms would shake, my heels couldn’t touch the ground, and I’d feel a little defeated.

But with regular practice, I not only improved my form but also noticed an increase in my upper body strength.

Persistence is key with this pose.

It might be challenging at first, but once you get the hang of it, Downward Facing Dog becomes a cornerstone of your yoga practice and a pose you’ll come to cherish for its strength-building benefits.

3) Warrior II

Warrior II, or Virabhadrasana II, is not just a pose that makes you feel powerful and strong, it also has an intriguing origin.

This pose is named after a fierce warrior, an incarnation of Lord Shiva, who was created from a lock of his hair.

This warrior, Virabhadra, is depicted as a powerful and fearsome figure in Hindu mythology.

In practice, Warrior II is an excellent pose for building strength in the legs and core.

It also promotes concentration and balance.

As you hold the pose and gaze forward over your outstretched hand, imagine yourself as the powerful warrior Virabhadra, building strength and resilience with each breath.

4) Tree Pose

Balance, focus, and strength – this is what the Tree Pose, or Vrksasana, is all about.

It’s a pose that seems simple yet challenges your balance and stability.

In Tree Pose, you’re not just standing on one leg.

You’re actively engaging your core to keep your body upright while your leg muscles work to maintain balance.

It’s like you’re an actual tree, grounded through the roots but reaching toward the sky.

This pose not only improves your physical strength but also enhances mental toughness.

It teaches you to stay calm and composed in challenging situations.

5) Plank Pose

If you’re looking to build core strength, look no further than the Plank Pose, or Kumbhakasana.

This pose is a powerhouse when it comes to toning your abs, back, and shoulders.

When performing the Plank Pose, it’s not just about holding your body up.

It’s about engaging every muscle in your body from your head to your toes.

The beauty of this pose lies in its versatility.

You can modify it to increase or decrease intensity based on your comfort level.

But it’s not about how long you can hold the pose, but how well you can hold it.

So next time you’re on your mat, challenge yourself with a plank.

You might be surprised at the strength you discover within yourself.

6) Child’s Pose

The beauty of yoga lies in its balance of strength and surrender, and the Child’s Pose, or Balasana, perfectly embodies this balance.

It might seem like a rest pose, but Child’s Pose is a gentle yet powerful way to stretch your back, hips, and thighs while also calming your mind and relieving stress.

I find it to be a wonderful reminder that it’s okay to take a step back, rest, and gather strength.

It teaches us that strength doesn’t always mean pushing harder; sometimes, it means knowing when to pause and breathe.

7) Bridge Pose

The Bridge Pose, or Setu Bandha Sarvangasana, holds a special place in my heart.

This pose not only strengthens the back and legs but also opens up the chest and heart.

I remember a time when I was struggling with self-doubt and anxiety.

During this period, I found myself drawn to the Bridge Pose in my practice.

Each time I lifted my body off the ground, I felt like I was also lifting my spirits.

It was not just about the physical strength I was building in my lower body, but also the emotional strength I was cultivating by opening my heart and facing my fears.

So, whether you’re looking for a pose to build physical strength or seeking emotional resilience, the Bridge Pose has got you covered.

8) Corpse Pose

Don’t let the name fool you.

The Corpse Pose, or Savasana, might seem like a simple relaxation pose at the end of your yoga practice, but it’s more than just lying on your back.

This pose requires a different kind of strength.

It’s about letting go, surrendering, and being present in the moment.

It might sound easy, but it can be one of the most challenging poses in yoga.

In Savasana, you’re training your mind to stay calm and focused while your body is at rest.

This mental strength is just as important as physical strength in yoga and life.

9) Triangle Pose

If you’re looking for a pose that combines strength, balance, and flexibility, the Triangle Pose, or Trikonasana, is a great choice.

In this pose, you’re engaging your leg muscles to keep your balance while stretching your spine and opening your chest.

It’s a whole-body workout packed into one elegant pose.

The Triangle Pose is not just about reaching your hand down to your foot.

It’s about finding stability in the push and pull of opposing forces – grounding down through your feet while reaching up through your fingertips.

This beautiful balance of strength and flexibility makes the Triangle Pose a must-know for any yoga beginner looking to build strength.

10) Boat Pose

The Boat Pose, or Navasana, is a testament to the power of core strength in yoga.

This pose demands balance, focus, and a strong core.

In this pose, you’re not just balancing on your sit bones.

You’re actively engaging your abdomen and lower back muscles to keep your body in a V-shape while balancing your weight.

The Boat Pose might be challenging, but it’s also empowering.

It’s a reminder that with practice and patience, we can build strength that we never knew we had.

Embracing the journey

Yoga is not just about mastering poses, it’s about embracing a journey of self-discovery and growth.

Each of the poses we’ve covered, from the grounding Mountain Pose to the empowering Boat Pose, is not just a way to build physical strength.

They are symbolic representations of life’s various challenges and victories.

In the words of B.K.S Iyengar, one of the foremost yoga teachers in the world, “Yoga does not just change the way we see things, it transforms the person who sees.”

As you step onto your mat and explore these poses, remember that each one holds a lesson.

It might be about balance, endurance, or surrender.

But most importantly, these poses remind us that strength is not just about muscle.

It’s about resilience, patience, and the courage to push beyond our perceived limits.

Bree Lennon

Bree Lennon

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